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AARDO-DRC Online Regional Workshop on “Desalinization of Water for Irrigation” (Arabic language), Egyptian Center of Excellence for Water Desalination Research of the Desert Research Center (DRC), Egypt

16-19 September 2024

African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO), in collaboration with the Egyptian Center of Excellence for Water Desalination Research of the Desert Research Center (DRC), organized an online regional workshop in Arabic language entitled “Desalinization of Water for Irrigation” during 16-19 September 2024.

This online regional workshop got overwhelming response from the Arabic speaking member/eligible member countries. It had 111 participants from 10 AARDO Members countries, namely Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen; and one (1) eligible member country, Saudi Arabia, who all registered for this program. The broad objectives of the programme were to enhance participants’ knowledge about: (i) different water treatment techniques including modern technology; (ii) groundwater system and ways to use groundwater as sources of feeding the desalination plants; (iii) best ways/methods to select suitable sites for establishing water desalination plants; methods of manufacturing reverse osmosis membranes used in desalination plants; and (v) economics of water desalination.

The opening session of the workshop was held on 16 September 2024 and was attended and addressed by Professor Dr. Ghada Hegazy, Vice President of the Desert Research Center (DRC), Dr. Ameerah Taj El-din, Director General of International Relations, Ministry of Social Solidarity, Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Mr. Mohamed Hassan Rashwan, Honorary Regional Representative of AARDO for North & Eastern Africa and Dr. Sanjeeb Kumar Behera, Head of PP&P and IEC divisions representing H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO who delivered Excellency’s speech in English language. The inaugural session concluded with a vote of thanks by Mr. Mohammad Naimuddin, Translation Officer (Arabic) and Program Coordinator from AARDO, followed by a group photo session.

In his address, Dr. Sanjeeb Kumar Behera highlighted that the workshop comes at a crucial time when member countries were working towards ensuring national water security, which is directly linked to food security, sustainable development, and the well-being of rural populations. The primary objective of the workshop was to equip participants with the knowledge and tools needed to address water scarcity through innovative solutions like desalination. The knowledge and technologies shared through this program empowered participants to implement sustainable solutions, thereby contributing to the broader agenda of achieving the SDGs and improving the livelihoods of rural populations. Main outline of the speech was shared in Arabic language by Mr. Mohammad Naimuddin, Program Coordinator, while presenting the vote of thanks.

During the technical sessions of the workshop, eminent experts/resource persons from the Egyptian Center of Excellence for Water Desalination Research of the Desert Research Center (DRC), Egypt as well as invited resource persons from other institutes of Egypt, covered pertinent issues related to the subject of the workshop, which, inter alia, included topics like: collecting and analysing the samples; managing groundwater reservoirs as sources of feed for desalination plants; selecting appropriate locations for desalination plants; different techniques for water desalination processes; processing of reverse osmosis membranes; devices used to improve the description and study of membrane properties; water desalination projects at the Egyptian Center of Excellence for Desalination Research; and economics of water desalination, etc. Country papers were also presented by the participants. All the sessions were very interactive and the participants also shared the experiences in their respective countries.

The workshop successfully concluded on 19 September 2024, with closing remarks by Mr. Mohamed Hassan Rashwan, Honorary Regional Representative of AARDO for North & Eastern Africa, and Mr. Mohammad Naimuddin, Translation Officer (Arabic) and Program Coordinator from AARDO. On that occasion, several participants also presented their feedbacks and expressed their gratitude to AARDO, its Regional Office in Cairo, and the Egyptian Center of Excellence for Water Desalination Research of the Desert Research Center (DRC), Egypt for organizing this workshop.

International Online Training Programme on “Social Safety Nets: Challenges and Opportunities”, AHK National Centre for Rural Development (AHKNCRD), Islamabad, Pakistan

09-12 September 2024

AARDO, in collaboration with the Establishment Division, Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Regional Office of AARDO for South and Central Asia, organized the above international online training programme at Akhtar Hameed Khan National Centre for Rural Development (AHKNCRD), Islamabad, Pakistan, during 09- 12 September 2024.

The programme was attended by two hundred and forty (240) participants from twenty-three (23) AARDO member countries, namely Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Jordan, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen, Zambia, and the host country, Pakistan. In addition, participants from six (06) potential member countries, namely Indonesia, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, and South Africa attended the programme. This overwhelming response was an encouraging affirmative indicator conspicuously proving the importance of the programme among AARDO member/countries.

The programme was inaugurated by the Chief Guest, Dr. Nawaz Ahmad, Additional Secretory, Establishment Division (Prime Minister’s Office), Government of Pakistan on 09 September 2024. Th session was also graced by H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO as a Guest of Honour, and Mr. Israr Mohammad Khan, Director General, AHKNCRD, & Honorary Regional Representative of AARDO for South and Central Asia, Islamabad, Pakistan. Subsequently, dignitaries delivered their inaugural addresses.

While delivering his inaugural address, H.E. the Secretary General, AARDO extended his gratitude to the esteemed Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for generous support and cooperation for organisation of this important online training programme for the benefit of AARDO member countries. He highlighted that billions of people face pervasive poverty, gross inequalities, joblessness, environmental degradation, food insecurity, climate change, diseases and pandemics. Statistical evidences pointed out that majority of world’s poorest people live in rural areas and 95% of these rural poor live in East Asia, South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Secretary General mentioned that to tackle challenges, African-Asian countries, interalia, have social safety net programmes amongst which cash transfers, financial assistance, public works, old age pension, rural housing, health insurance, rural livelihood, food security, school feeding/mid-day meals were the most common. He added that the shift in social policy toward social safety nets reflected a progressive evolution in the understanding of the role that social safety nets could play in the fight against poverty and vulnerability. Evidences were showing that these programmes were contributing significantly and efficiently to reducing poverty, building resilience, and boosting opportunities among the poorest. For the full potential of social safety nets to be realized in addressing equity, resilience, and the opportunities available to poor and vulnerable populations in Africa and Asia, programmes needed to be brought to scale and sustained at scale. Countries must adopt pro poor social safety nets policies and programmes that elicit the collaboration of multiple groups within the nation as well as coordination with other countries. Dr. Nawaz Ahmad, the Chief Guest, while delivering his address mentioned that the theme of the training programme was of utmost importance as poverty was one of the biggest socio-economic issues in the world. Poverty pervades through all aspects of life and affects nations in multipronged ways, in developing countries, especially in Africa and Asia. He added that Pakistan was one of the few developing nations that clearly outlined social security as a fundamental right of every citizen in its constitution. Social safety net programmes were essential for reducing poverty among the impoverished and vulnerable. Concluding his address, he thanked H.E. the Secretary General, AARDO, and extended sincere thanks to the esteemed Governments & Institutions of the participating countries for sparing the services of their senior officers to attend this important online programme. The Director General, AHKNRD while highlighting the role of Regional Office and its cordial relationship with AARDO, mentioned that like other countries, Pakistan was also marred by poverty as one of the biggest socio-economic challenges exacerbated by climate change and other regional and global issues such as pandemics, price inflations and financial pressures. The Government of Pakistan has been operating Social Safety network as a cushion to mitigate the devastating effects of poverty in the country. He thanked H.E. the Secretary General, AARDO for his kind trust, support and cooperation for organization of this important programme at AHKNRD and Regional Office of AARDO, Islamabad, Pakistan.

During the course of deliberations, important issues such as: i) Social Safety Nets: Issues & Opportunities; ii) Social Safety Nets: Policies and Initiatives; (iii) Best Practices in Social Safety & Welfare Programmes; (iv) Role of Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) in Poverty Alleviation; (v) Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP): A Flagship Social Safety Net Programme; (vi) Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal: Addressing the Needs of the People; (vii) Akhuwat- An Interest-free Microfinance Model for Empowerment of Poor were addressed by the eminent resource persons. Participants participated very actively during the questions and answers sessions which lead to very meaningful outcome of the programme. The objectives of the programme were achieved fully.

The concluding session of the programme, held on 12 September 2024, was attended by Dr. Abdul Rehman Khan Niazi, Director, AHKNCRD, Dr. Khushnood Ali, Head, Research Division & Programme Coordinator, AARDO and Mr. Mubasshir Zaman Khan, Deputy Director, AHKNCRD, who delivered their valedictory addresses. Mr. Ahsan Jamel, Assistant Director, AHKNCRD presented a brief report on the programme and extended vote of thank. While extending their gratitude to the organizers, especially to H.E. the Secretary General, AARDO and Director General, AHKNCRD, participants shared their experiences and gave important feedback on the programme.

Liaison Committee 83rd Session

5th September 2024

The 83rd Session of the Liaison Committee of African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) was held on 05th September 2024 at the Royal Plaza Hotel, New Delhi, India, under the chairmanship of H.E. Kwaku Asomah-Cheremeh, High Commissioner of Republic of Ghana to India.

The Session was attended by thirty-six (36) delegates from twenty-eight (28) countries, namely, Republic of Bangladesh, Republic of China (Taiwan), Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Iraq, Jordan, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Korea, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Palestine, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, and Zambia. The delegates from Kingdom of Bhutan, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of South Sudan and Republic of Uganda attended as Observers. H. E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO attended the meeting as Member Secretary to the Liaison Committee and Mr. Rami Qtaishat, Assistant Secretary General, AARDO, was equally present.

The session began with an inaugural address by the Secretary General of AARDO, H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, who extended a warm welcome to the delegates, followed by remarks from H.E. Kwaku Asomah-Cheremeh, the High Commissioner of the Republic of Ghana to India and the Hon’ble Chairman of the 83rd Session of AARDO Liaison Committee.

The Secretary General of AARDO thanked H.E. Kwaku Asomah-Cheremeh, High Commissioner of Ghana, for his exceptional leadership in chairing LC meetings and securing timely membership contributions. He acknowledged Excellency's valuable contributions and expressed deep gratitude for his outstanding support as Chairman of the Liaison Committee Sessions. On behalf of AARDO member countries, Excellencies from several AARDO member countries presented a special memento to H.E Kwaku Asomah-Cheremeh, as the LC 83rd was his last session he was chairing.

The Secretary General, during his address highlighted the recommendation of AARDO’s forthcoming Technical Work Programme for 2025 to 2027 and its corresponding budget to the successive Executive Committee Meeting. The Secretary General further announced that the World Agricultural Forum, consisting of 30 global leaders, had recently nominated AARDO as a Governing Body member. This recognition was expected to enhance AARDO's visibility and foster strategic partnerships for the benefit of its member countries.

During the session, H.E. Kwaku Asomah-Cheremeh, High Commissioner of Ghana and Chairman of the Liaison Committee, delivered a speech that emphasized several key areas. He highlighted the importance of enhancing collaboration among AARDO member countries, particularly in the areas of food security, sustainable agricultural practices, and rural development. He acknowledged the collective efforts of the members and emphasized the need for continued support to strengthen partnerships for the benefit of all.

The Chairman also urged member countries to remain committed to their financial contributions, noting their importance in sustaining AARDO’s activities. Additionally, he praised the organization’s role in facilitating knowledge exchange and capacity-building initiatives, which are vital for addressing challenges in the rural sectors of member countries. Beside fostering cooperation, strategic planning, and ensuring the active participation of all members in AARDO’s mission to advance sustainable development, the chairman underlined the critical role of peace and stability in rural development and overall prosperity.

The quorum being complete, the Business Session proceeded to approve its Provisional Agenda, followed by the adoption of the Report of the 82nd Session of the Liaison Committee by the esteemed participants. Thereafter, the Committee, interalia, reviewed the activities of the Organization, Membership Contribution and Member Relations for the period January – June 2024, and took note of the projected programmes of AARDO for the period from July to December 2024.

The Committee decided to hold its next 84th Session on 04th March 2025 and accordingly approved a list of Special Invitees to attend therein, as Observers. During the meeting, several agenda items were presented using comprehensive audio-visual power point presentations (ppt).

The meeting had also a technology exposure session wherein BASICS and IIT Delhi delivered insightful presentations. BASICS focused on innovative solutions for rural development, particularly in agriculture and financial inclusion. Sustainable models for enhancing livelihoods through microfinance, technology integration, and capacity-building initiatives were highlighted.

IIT Delhi's presentation centered on cutting-edge research and technological advancements aimed at improving agricultural productivity and sustainability. Projects involving precision farming, renewable energy, and smart irrigation systems designed to address the challenges faced by rural communities were showcased. Further, long term Master degree conceived and customized for AARDO were discussed. Both presentations emphasized H.R.D, capacity building, collaboration and technology-driven approaches to empower rural populations.

The meeting concluded with remarks from H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General of AARDO, and the Chairman, expressing gratitude to the distinguished delegates and observers for their productive deliberations. They also extended their appreciation to AARDO officers and others involved for the impeccable arrangements. Lastly, a group photo of the distinguished delegates was captured.

Online International Training Programme on "Advances in Camel Health, Production and Technology”, ICAR- National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC), Bikaner, India

5th – 8th August 2024

In this International Year of Camelids, an International Training Programme on “Advances in Camel Health, Production and Technology” was organized by AARDO, in collaboration with The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)- National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC), Bikaner, India, during 05th – 08th August 2024.

The inaugural session of the training program was held on 05th August 2024. It began with the opening remarks of Dr. Rakesh Ranjan, Principal Scientist, ICAR-NRCC, who, apart from welcoming the dignitaries and participants to the international online training programme, gave a brief introduction to the programme. Speaking on the occasion, Dr. R.K. Sawal, Director of National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC) India provided an insightful overview of the facilities and initiatives related to camel health, production, and technology in the institute. He emphasized the importance of collaborating with individuals and communities involved in camel rearing and mentioned about the institute’s commitment to advancing camel research, supporting camel farmers, and enhancing the socio – economic impact of camel related activities, through a range of strategic initiatives and collaborations.

In his inaugural address, the Chief Guest of the function, His Excellency Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General of AARDO extended gratitude for the collaborative effort in organizing the online training program focusing on the development of innovative technologies to support camel herders and farmers and promoting sustainable practices in camel husbandry to, inter alia, achieve sustainable livelihood in AARDO Member countries. He highlighted the significance of 2024, designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Camelids, to recognize and promote the critical role that camelids, particularly camels, play in sustaining the livelihoods of millions, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. It was direly required to promote sustainable management and innovative technologies to enhance camel health and productivity to ensure their continued contribution to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in areas like poverty alleviation (SDG 1), food security (SDG 2), and climate resilience (SDG 13).

The four days training programme largely focused on: (i) promoting sustainable management practices to ensure the health and productivity of these animals, (ii) equipping participants with the knowledge and skills needed to enhance camel health, increase productivity, and contribute to the sustainable development of camel husbandry. (iii) the contribution of camelids to various Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 1 (No Poverty), through their role in supporting livelihoods in arid regions, SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) by providing vital food resources, and SDG 13 (Climate Action), as they are well-adapted to harsh climates and contribute to resilience against climate change. and lastly (iv) delving into the need for supportive policies and effective management strategies to sustain and grow the camel industry.

The online programme received an overwhelming response and was attended by 85 participants from 17 AARDO member countries, namely: Bangladesh, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Iraq, Jordan, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia and Zambia, including one (1) Associate Member, ABS Sudan and 01 prospective member country. At the end of the four-day training programme, Mr. Kamal Dhameja, Head of Capacity Building and Administration Division, AARDO extended gratitude to the participants, all resource persons of the training programme, ICAR-NRCC and AARDO team for their efforts in making the programme possible. The programme was concluded with positive feedback from the participants.

International Training Programme on “Inclusive Rural and Regional Development in Malaysia”, Institute for Rural Advancement (INFRA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

22 - 31 July 2024

INFRA, established under the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Government of Malaysia, is one of the international centres that conduct training and research in non-formal education and rural management. INFRA's programmes and activities have been directed specifically towards management of rural development institutions. As per understanding with the Government of Malaysia, AARDO is entitled to sponsor a maximum of twenty (20) candidates annually for the training course on "Inclusive Rural and Regional Development”, organized at INFRA, Kuala Lumpur, under the aegis of the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Government of Malaysia.

AARDO, in collaboration with the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Government of Malaysia organized the above International Training Programme at INFRA, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, during 22-31 July 2024 with the main objectives to understand rural development policies, strategies and programmes of Malaysia; promote collaboration and networking among key personnel in rural development and poverty alleviation from participating countries; and enable participants to exchange views on practical knowledge, technology transfer, income generation activities in rural areas.

The Inauguration of the programme, held on 23rd July 2024, was graced by Dr. Noraina Binti Masduki, Director, Institute of Rural Advancement (INFRA), Ms. Nazlinda Zamani, Principal Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Government of Malaysia. Other Officers, Ms. Annie Liaw, Deputy Director and Ms. Harlina Sadan, Principal Assistant Director, INFRA and a representative from AARDO were also present on this occasion. While delivering her inaugural address Madam Noraina binti Masduki, Director, INFRA indicated that the theme of the programme has been updated in view of changing scenario. She thanked AARDO for its continued collaboration and organization of this important programme for the benefit of AARDO member countries. The AARDO official, while delivering his remarks, welcomed all the participants and thanked the esteemed Government of Malaysia for its kind support and cooperation for organization of the programme.

The programme was attended by nineteen (19) participants from thirteen (13) AARDO member countries, namely, Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Jordan, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Sri Lanka and Zambia, and an official from AARDO.

During the various technical sessions, pertinent issues such as Government of Malaysia (Policy and Structure): Overview of Malaysia’s Rural Development Policy 2030; Strengthening Rural Economy Through Agriculture & Agro-Based Industry in Malaysia; Rural Institution: Structure and Mechanism Towards Developing Rural Community; Initiatives for Rural Entrepreneurs in Malaysia; Role of JAKOA in Empowering Indigenous Community in Malaysia; Land Development – FELCRA Model; Empowering Community Through Cooperative in Malaysia; Tourism Development in Rural Areas were thoroughly addressed by eminent resource persons & experts from the various government agencies/institutions of Malaysia.

The participants were also taken to several inspiring field visits such as Bio Valley Farm (FELCRA), Herb Cultivation Project (FELCRA), Koperasi Peserta (FELCRA), Federal Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority (FELCRA), Akademi Kemahiran Kemas Seri Iskandar (KEMAS) and Ministry of Rural and Regional Development. Moreover, the participants enjoyed one night with a local in the village. They had “home stay” experience and better understand the concept for promoting rural tourism.

The valedictory ceremony, held on 30th July 2024, was graced by Mr. Mohd. Kamal Husin, Principal Undersecretary (Management), Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Government of Malaysia and Madam Noraina binti Masduki, Director INFRA. The participants shared experiences of their stay in Malaysia and highly appreciated the well-organized programme which not only provided exposure to the policies and programmes, but also successful practical models of inclusive rural and regional development in Malaysia.

AARDO-EICA online regional workshop in Arabic language entitled “Planting of Medicinal and Aromatic Herbs: Experiences of Arab Member Countries in AARDO”

15-18 July 2024

The African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO), in collaboration with the Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA), organized an online regional workshop in Arabic language entitled “Planting of Medicinal and Aromatic Herbs: Experiences of Arab Member Countries in AARDO”, during 15-18 July 2024.

The broad objectives of the programme were to enhance participants’ knowledge about: (i) the economic and medical importance of medicinal and aromatic herbs and their products; (ii) methods of cultivation and production of the important types of medicinal and aromatic herbs; (iii) ways to control pests, diseases and weeds in medicinal and aromatic herbs fields; and (iv) harvesting, post-harvest processing and marketing of medicinal and aromatic herbs.

This online regional workshop got overwhelming response from the Arabic speaking member/eligible member countries. It had, as many as, 92 participants registered from10 AARDO Members countries, namely Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen; 2 eligible member countries, (Algeria and Saudi Arabia) and 1 international organization, i.e. Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (AOAD).

The opening session of the workshop which was held on 15 July 2024, was attended and addressed by Eng. Soheir Hefni, Director General of the Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA), Mr. Mohamed Hassan Rashwan, Honorary Regional Representative of AARDO for North & Eastern Africa and Dr. Sanjeeb Kumar Behera, Head of IEC division representing H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO who delivered a speech on behalf of His Excellency. The inaugural session concluded with a vote of thanks by Mr. Mohammad Naimuddin, Translation Officer (Arabic) and Program Coordinator from AARDO, followed by a group photo session.

The address of the Secretary General highlighted the importance of health as a pre-requisite for socio-economic development of rural people. AARDO’s strategic plan for the current decade, fully recognized the need for primary health care in the rural areas of the African-Asian region and attached due importance to SDG 3, which focuses on GOOD HEALTH AND WELL BEING. Also, the importance of medicinal and aromatic plants in the health care and wellness of human beings was highlighted. Main outline of the speech was stressed by Mr. Mohammad Naimuddin, Translation Officer (Arabic) and Program Coordinator from AARDO, while presenting the vote of thanks.

During the technical sessions of the workshop, eminent experts/resource persons from the Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA), Egypt, as well as invited resource persons from other institutes of Egypt, covered pertinent issues related to the subject of the workshop. This, inter alia, included topics like, economic and medical importance of medicinal and aromatic plants and their products; methods of cultivation and production of the most important types of medicinal and aromatic plants; ways to control pests, diseases, and weeds that grow in medicinal and aromatic plant fields; and harvest and post-harvest transactions of medicinal and aromatic plants and their marketing systems, etc. There was also country paper presentation by the participants from Egypt and Tunisia. All the sessions were very interactive wherein the participants also highlighted cases in their respective countries.

The workshop successfully concluded on 18 July 2024, with closing remarks by Eng. Soheir Hefni, Director General of the Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA), Mr. Mohamed Hassan Rashwan, Honorary Regional Representative of AARDO for North & Eastern Africa, and Mr. Mohammad Naimuddin, Translation Officer (Arabic) and Program Coordinator from AARDO. On that occasion, several participants also expressed their gratitude to AARDO, its Regional Office in Cairo, and the Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA), Egypt for organizing such an interesting and important workshop in Arabic language.

AARDO-MARDI Online Training Programme on Agricultural Nanotechnology: Catalysing Food Security and Sustainability, MARDI, Malaysia

01 - 05 July 2024

The introduction of nanotechnology into the agricultural sector promises to be a game-changer, offering solutions to some of the most pressing challenges we face in ensuring food security and sustainability. Nanotechnology, with its ability to retouch materials at the molecular and atomic levels, opens up a world of possibilities. Recent scientific data indicate that nanotechnology has the potential to positively impact the agrifood sector and at the same time minimise adverse problems of agricultural practices on environment and human health. These factors will eventually improve food security and productivity, while promoting social and economic equity. A wide range of potential nanotechnology applications has been envisaged in agriculture, leading to the intensification of research at both academic and industrial levels. Considering the importance of the subject, AARDO, in collaboration with Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), organized an online International Training Programme on “Agricultural Nanotechnology: Catalysing Food Security and Sustainability”, during 01-05 July 2024 for capacity enhancement through transfer of knowledge and innovative technological solutions in the fields of nanotechnology.

The inauguration of the programme, held on 01 July 2024, was virtually graced by Mr. Rami Mahmoud Abdel Halim Qtaishat, Assistant Secretary General, AARDO and Ybrs. Dr. Sanimah Simoh, Deputy Director General, MARDI.

Mr. Rami Qtaishat, while delivering his virtual inaugural address, expressed AARDO’s sincere gratitude to the esteemed Government of Malaysia for its kind support and cooperation for organizing this important online programme. Malaysia, as one of the founding members of AARDO, has always been in the forefront in AARDO’s endeavours to increase the number of inter-governmental collaborations and continuously playing a significant role in the core activities of AARDO. He mentioned that this era is strongly driven by the progress in technologies. It has often been observed that technologies have been helping–directly or indirectly to improve the efficiency and competitivity. Highlighting the importance of nanotechnology in agriculture, he mentioned that, as we embarked on this journey, we must recognize the significant milestone towards innovative and sustainable agricultural practices. As we stand at the crossroads of traditional agriculture and modern technology, we were presented with an extraordinary opportunity to transform the way we cultivate, manage, and sustain our food resources. The introduction of nanotechnology into the agricultural sector promises to be a game-changer, offering solutions to some of the most pressing challenges we face in ensuring food security and sustainability. He mentioned that Malaysia is indeed quite advanced in agricultural technology, especially in nano and biotechnology. For decades, MARDI has embarked and ventured on various researches pertaining to nanotechnology. He wished that this programme would address the pertinent issues during deliberations by the eminent resource persons and faculty of MARDI and provide an opportunity to the participants to study and learn from the rich and varied Malaysian experiences.

Dr. Sanimah Simoh, while highlighting the importance of collaboration with AARDO, congratulated AARDO for doing an excellent job by providing opportunities through capacity building programmes, especially for the African and Asian countries. She emphasised that with a projected global population of 9.7 billion by 2050, there is a need for innovative solutions to meet food demand while minimising environmental effect. As we addressed the issues of maintaining food security, sustainability, and resilience in agriculture, incorporating nanotechnology provides a viable road forward. Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale and has enormous potential in several sectors, including agriculture. In Malaysia, where agriculture is a cornerstone of the economy and livelihoods, integrating nanotechnology presents numerous opportunities. Nanotechnology plays a vital role in enhancing both food security and food safety through various innovative applications. While concluding, she mentioned that this programme would highlight the state-of-the-art developments in nanotechnology and its applications in the agricultural sector in Malaysia. A vote of thanks was extended by Dr Khushnood Ali, Head, Research Division, AARDO.

The programme received an overwhelming response from twenty-two (22) member countries and was attended by one hundred fifty (150) experts and functionaries from Bangladesh, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen and Zambia.

The programme highlighted Malaysia's development in nanotechnology and its application in agriculture under various scenarios in Malaysia. The interactive training programme, spread a week, comprised of 8 lectures which included topics like: Overview of Nanotechnology Research in Malaysia; Development of Nanofertilizer using Flexible Nanoparticle Catalysis (FlexNanoCat) Technology for Improving Crop Productivity; Nanomaterials and Alternative Controls for Pest and Diseases; Nanofibres Application in Agriculture and Food Industry; Efficient Delivery of Probiotic and Nano-Prebiotic in Poultry Industry; Application of Nanotechnology for Mitigation of Agricultural Diseases; Improving Plant Health using Nanotechnology and Nanoparticles in Seed Priming. The training programme successfully concluded with the positive feedback from the participants and evaluation by the organizers on 05 July 2024.

Online International Training Programme on "Advancements in Agricultural and Food Engineering in India”, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT-KGP), India

10-13 June 2024

An International Online Training Programme on “Advancements in Agricultural and Food Engineering in India was organized by AARDO in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (IIT-KGP) during 10 to 13 June 2024.

On 10 June 2024 the inaugural session commenced with Prof. Gourav Dhar Bhowmick, Assistant Professor, IIT, Kharagpur providing concise overview of the program. Prof. M. K. Jha, HoD (AgFE), IIT Kharagpur delivered the opening remarks. Further, Prof. Rintu Bannerjee HoD, Agricultural and Food Eng. Department, IIT Kharagpur extended their thanks for initiating this online training programme in collaboration with AARDO

The Chief Guest His Excellency Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General of AARDO, delivered his inaugural address The Excellency extended gratitude for the collaborative effort in organizing the online training program focusing on Agriculture and Food Engineering. He emphasized on synergizing institutional efforts in garnering science, technology and innovation to support food security and rural development. He stated that Agricultural technologies would assist in performing timely farm operations and in reducing their cost; in maximizing utilization efficiency of costly inputs and in maximizing agricultural productivity and profitability on sustainable basis with a minimum drudgery to farm workers, especially to women. He further highlighted that this training programme will elucidate and analyse ecosystems of agricultural innovation and technology transfer and will take through key steps in innovation, research, commercialisation, and identifying opportunities for capturing value from research for transfer. The Secretary General concluded by expressing gratitude and looking forward to future collaborations.

At the end of the session Prof. Gourav Dhar Bhowmick gave a vote of thanks. He extended his thanks to the AARDO team for their efforts in making the programme possible.

The four days technical sessions were largely focused on: promote implementation of precision and sustainable Agriculture, showcasing latest innovative affordable technologies of IIT Kharagpur, advocate agriculture efficiency attainment strategies and farm produce quality improvement, promote innovative affordable rural technologies for improving the social economic status of rural communities and developing policy framework for effective transfer of technologies to AARDO member countries.

The online programme attracted 91 participants from 21 countries from Africa and Asia region namely, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iraq, Liberia, Malawi, Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Kingdom, Zambia.

On 13th June 2024, the program was successfully ended with Dr. Gourav Dhar Bhowmick, gave the concluding remarks and Mr. Kamal Dhameja, Head, Administration Division, AARDO provided an overall assessment, and participants from both Asia and Africa shared their feedback.

International Online Training Programme on “Design Thinking for Sustainable Agriculture”

6 - 9 May 2024

An International Training Programme on “Design Thinking for Sustainable Agriculture” was organized by AARDO in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, (IITK) during 06th May to 09th May 2024.

The inaugural session of the training program was held on 06th May 2024. It began with the opening remarks of Prof. Satyaki Roy, Coordinator, National Program on Technology Enhanced Learning, IIT, Kanpur welcoming the international participants, dignitaries, and Guest of Honor, H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, and Mr. Rami Qtaishat, Assistant Secretary General, AARDO. Prof. Satyaki Roy, Coordinator – NPTEL/Swayam IIT Kanpur, Prof. Amandeep Singh, Faculty (online courses), REO, Imagineering Lab, IIT Kanpur and Prof. J. Ramkumar, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Design, IIT Kanpur extended their thanks for initiating this online training programme in collaboration with AARDO.

During his address, Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General of AARDO, expressed gratitude for the collaborative effort in organizing the online training program. He emphasized how integrating design thinking into agricultural education empowers young farmers and aspiring agronomists to tackle complex challenges like resource management and crop optimization, fostering innovative solutions through practical experiences. Additionally, he extended thanks to all the dignitaries present during the inaugural session and expressed gratitude to IIT Kanpur for organizing this vital training program and providing scholarships for AARDO member countries. The Secretary General concluded by underlying that the program's positive outcome will enable participants to design frameworks adopting various approaches to achieve Sustainable Development.

At the conclusion of the session, Ms. Mitika Chopra delivered a vote of thanks, followed by a group photo session. She expressed gratitude to the dignitaries who honored the inaugural session, as well as to the Secretary General of AARDO, the Assistant Secretary General, Dr. Sanjeeb Kumar Behera, Head of the IEC Division, and Mr. Kamal Dhameja, Head of the Administration Division, and entire team of IIT Kanpur and AARDO for their efforts in making the program possible.

The four days technical sessions were largely focused on: (i) Agricultural Challenges, fostering a deep understanding of modern agriculture challenges, encompassing food security, environmental sustainability, and women empowerment in rural and urban areas. (ii) Innovation in Sustainable Agriculture/ Ideation and creativity. (iii) Importance of Empathy Study and Techniques. (iv) Model Testing and Validation, and (v) Sustainable Agricultural Design Examples.

The online training programme received an overwhelming response and was attended by more than 146 registered participants and 27 member countries across Asia and Africa such as Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Iraq, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of China (Taiwan), Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Tunisia, and Zambia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania.

The program was successfully concluded on 6th May 2024 with valuable feedback from the participants. Dr Amandeep Singh, programme coordinator, IIT Kanpur, presented an overview of the program. The valedictory session was graced by the AARDO and IITK officials.

International Training Workshop on "Achieving Sustainable Development Goals-Challenges and Opportunities in African-Asian Countries", Amman, Jordan

01-07 May 2024

African Asian Rural Development Organisation (AARDO), in collaboration with the Ministry of Local Administration, Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan & Middle East Regional Office (MERO), organized a Physical International Training Workshop on “Achieving Sustainable Development Goals-Challenges and Opportunities in African-Asian Countries” in Amman, Jordan, during 01-07 May 2024.

The inaugural session of the workshop, held on 02 May 2024, was graced by H. E. Dr. Nidal Abu Orabi, Secretary General, Ministry of Local Administration, Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO. H.E. the Secretary General, AARDO, expressed gratitude to the esteemed Ministry of Local Administration, Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan & Middle East Regional Office (MERO) and mentioned that the esteemed Government of Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was always supporting AARDO’s technical as well as organizational activities. He highlighted that AARDO’s mission and interventions corroborate with the UN 2030 Agenda and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well with the African Union (AU) agenda 2063. He emphasized that there was a need for rethinking and refocusing policies and programmes, as only 15% of SDGs was on target. Many member countries having promised to leave “no one behind” stand the risk of leaving the SDGs behind. He informed that this international training workshop was beset to help the participants in sharing and widening their knowledge on achieving sustainable development goals by 2030 and wished fruitful deliberations and rewarding experiences to all the delegates.

While delivering his inaugural speech, H.E. Dr. Abu Orabi extended his gratitude to the delegates and H. E. the Secretary General, AARDO for their participation, support and cooperation for organization of this important international workshop in Jordan. He highlighted that the local administration plays a crucial role in translating SDGs into action, as municipalities were the primary incubators of local development. He added that the Ministry of Local Administration was committed to embedding sustainable development as a cornerstone of its work, in line with the vision and aspirations of His Majesty The King Abdullah II. “His Majesty firmly believes that municipal and provincial councils are the key to development and progress, and serve as the main pillars of decentralization, local governance, and sustainable development”. Dr. Abu Orabi also mentioned the importance of international partnerships, particularly with the AARDO, in fostering collaboration and sustainable development. He hoped that this training workshop would serve as a platform for exchanging experiences and practices among the participants, and these experiences and practices would be transferred to respective countries. Mr. Mohammed Al-Hawamdeh, the Honorary Regional Representative for Middle East Regional Office (MERO) of AARDO & Eng. (Ms.) Alaa Hamed Daoud Tahleh, Former Regional Representative, MERO also delivered their respective welcome addresses.

The workshop was attended by the eleven (11) participants from AARDO member countries namely, Bangladesh, Republic of China (Taiwan), Egypt, Ghana, India, Kenya, Morocco, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, and a senior officer from AARDO. The main objective of this international training workshop, “to address challenges and opportunities in African-Asian countries towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals, with a specific focus on enhancing the capacity of policy planners, practitioners, and experts”, was achieved. The workshop addressed pertinent issues such as rural development and its significance across African-Asian countries; empowering women through microcredit and institutional experiences. During the visits to Jerash, Salt and Sahab Municipalities, technical sessions were also arranged, where participants not only exchanged their experiences on sustainable development, but were also exposed to the rich culture and ancient heritage of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The closing session, held on 06 May, was graced by Mr. Mohammed Al-Hawamdeh, the Honorary Regional Representative for Middle East Regional Office (MERO), Eng. Morad Al-Biqain, the Resource Person and Dr. Khushnood Ali, Head, Research Division & Programme Coordinator, AARDO. Delivering his valedictory address, Mr. Mohammed Al-Hawamdeh mentioned that world presently is witnessing numerous challenges facing humanity, including climate change, extreme poverty, food and water shortages, unequal access to education, unsustainable energy use, and global health challenges, etc. He added that attaining SDGs requires diverse and collective efforts from everyone, including governments, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, or civil society. International cooperation and joint efforts would facilitate achievement of these goals effectively and sustainably. He pointed out that this workshop was a valuable opportunity to learn about best practices, exchange experiences, and build international networks to achieve SDGs. Eng. Morad and Dr. Khushnood also delivered their closing addresses and thanked the organizers & participants for their active participation in the workshop. The participants from Egypt, India, Kenya, Morocco, Oman and Pakistan gave valuable appreciation and feedback. Participants expressed their sincere gratitude to AARDO, Ministry of Local Administration, Government of Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and MERO for their warm hospitality, courtesies and cooperation extended to them during their stay in Jordan and for successfully organization of the workshop. Therereafter, certificates of participation were given to the participants.

The Secretary General Visits Republic of Korea

18 - 22 March 2024

H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO, visited the Republic of Korea from 18th to 22nd March 2024, with a primary focus on strengthening cooperation and partnership with institutions and organizations dedicated to rural transformation in the country.

During the visit, the Secretary General paid a courtesy visit to H.E. Mr. Hyoung-Seok Kang, Deputy Minister for Planning & Coordination, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) of the Republic of Korea. During this meeting, he provided a succinct overview of AARDO’s ongoing activities and expressed profound gratitude to the Government of the Republic of Korea for its enduring support since AARDO's establishment in 1963. In response, H.E. the Deputy Minister acknowledged AARDO's initiatives for rural transformation and expressed to support the implementation of AARDO's strategic framework for the period 2021-2030.

Additionally, the Secretary General visited the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and held a meeting with Mr. Seok Hwa Hong, Vice President for Africa, Middle East, Central and South America, KOICA along with other officials. The Secretary General conveyed heartfelt appreciation for KOICA's steadfast commitment to capacity-building programs benefiting AARDO member countries. He further conveyed that, KOICA-AARDO programmes has been contemplated in AARDO’s technical work programmes 2025-2027, primarily focused on exploring opportunities for region-based initiatives, technology transfers, scholarships, and other projects under the Government of the Republic of Korea's Official Development Assistance (ODA) framework. The Vice President assured the Secretary General of AARDO of continued collaboration in the suggested areas and expressed keen interest in expanding AARDO's membership.

Furthermore, the Secretary General convened a meeting in Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRCC) with Mr. Tae-Seon Park, Executive Director, and senior officials to discuss matters of mutual interest. During the meeting, the Secretary General of AARDO offered to facilitate the implementation of ODA projects in AARDO member countries through collaboration with KRCC.

Moreover, the Secretary General visited the Korea Agriculture Technology Promotion Agency (KOAT), and had discussions with President, Mr. Hokeun Ahn regarding the pivotal role of KOAT's Labs in testing and validating technologies for rural transformation and sustainable development. Awareness among AARDO member countries about KOAT's initiatives could be achieved through webinars, technology transfers under AARDO’s ATM, and by inviting experts from KOAT to participate as resource persons in training programs, webinars, and seminars.

Finally, the Secretary General visited the Regional Office of AARDO for the Far East (FERO) and held a meeting with Dr. Lee Junwon, Honorary Regional Representative of AARDO for the Far East and Chairman of the Korea FAO Association. He expressed gratitude for FERO's support and commendable arrangements during his visits to MAFRA, KOICA, KRCC, and KOAT, further solidifying the collaborative efforts between AARDO and Korean institutions in advancing rural development and sustainable practices in the region.

Liaison Committee – 82nd Session

07 March 2024

The 82nd Session of the Liaison Committee of African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) was held on 07th March 2024 at the Royal Plaza Hotel, New Delhi, India, under the chairmanship of Hon’ble H.E. Kwaku Asomah-Cheremeh, High Commissioner of Republic of Ghana to India. The Session was attended by twenty-nine (29) delegates from twenty-two (22) member countries, namely, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Republic of China (Taiwan), Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, India, Iraq, Jordan, Republic of Korea, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia. In addition, delegates from Embassy of Gabon, Rwanda, and Representative from International Cooperative Alliance Asia and Pacific and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), attended as Observers. H. E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO attended the meeting as Member Secretary to the Liaison Committee and Mr. Rami Qtaishat, Assistant Secretary General, AARDO was equally present.

The session began with an address by the Secretary General of AARDO, H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, who extended a warm welcome to the delegates, followed by remarks from the Chairman of the 82nd Session of AARDO Liaison Committee, Honorable H.E. Kwaku Asomah-Cheremeh, the High Commissioner of the Republic of Ghana to India.

The quorum being complete, the Business Session commenced with comprehensive audio-visual PowerPoint presentations of Agenda Notes. The committee then proceeded to approve the Provisional Agenda, followed by the adoption of the Report of the 81st Session of the Liaison Committee by the esteemed participants. Subsequently, the Liaison Committee acknowledged the follow-up actions initiated or proposed by the AARDO Secretariat regarding the decisions and recommendations from both the 76th Session of the Executive Committee and the 81st Session of the Liaison Committee.

The Committee reviewed the activities of the Organization, Membership Contribution and Member Relations for the period August 2023 - January 2024, and took note of the projected programmes of AARDO for the period from February to July 2024.

The work programme and the Budget Estimates proposed for the triennium 2025-2027, incorporating suggestions received from the member countries and recommendations of the Technical Programme Committee (TPC) of AARDO, were placed before the Committee for consideration and for making appropriate recommendations to the 77th Session of the Executive Committee, scheduled to be held in Egypt, during the last quarter of 2024.

The Committee decided to hold its next (83rd) Session on 05th September 2024 and accordingly approved a list of Special Invitees to attend therein, as Observers.

The meeting concluded with remarks from H.E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General of AARDO, and the Chairman, expressing gratitude to the distinguished delegates and observers for their productive deliberations. They also extended their appreciation to the officers and others involved for their impeccable arrangements. Lastly, a group photo of the distinguished delegates was captured.

International Workshop Cum Training Programme on “Irrigation System and Water Management”, AHKNCRD,

27 February – 07 March 2024

AARDO, in collaboration with the Akhtar Hameed Khan National Centre of Rural Development (AHK-NCRD), under the auspices of the Establishment Division, Government of Pakistan, conducted the aforementioned training programme at AHK-NCRD in Islamabad, Pakistan, from February 27th to March 7th, 2024.

The objective of the programme was to improve rural development strategies through creative approaches and cutting-edge methods. The programme attracted twenty (20) representing participants from ten (10) member countries of the AARDO, namely Jordan; Kenya; Malaysia; Mauritius; Namibia; Nigeria; Oman; Zambia; and the host country Pakistan. The diverse cohort brought a global perspective to the discussions, enhanced conversations and learning experiences, providing various perspectives, growth opportunities, cumulative knowledge and cost-effective approaches to tackling water issues and optimising irrigation systems in Africa and Asia.

The training programme was inaugurated on 28 February 2024, by the Chief Guest, Mr. Inamullah Khan Dharejo, Secretary Establishment Division. Dr. Nawaz Ahmad, Additional Secretary, Establishment Division also graced the occasion with his presence. H. E. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary General, AARDO, and Mr. Israr Muhammad Khan, Director General, AHK-NCRD delivered a fruitful welcoming address as the Guest of honor.

Among the attendees were esteemed members of the diplomatic corps and distinguished guests from various government departments and nation-building organisations, adding to the vibrancy of the ceremony.

In his opening statement, the chief guest highlighted the critical issues of water supply, water demand, irrigation and water management across Pakistan. He stressed upon the urgency of addressing these issues, especially in light of the increasing effects of climate change which are exacerbating the already fragile situation of water management in the country. Dr. Manoj Nardeosingh, Secretary-General of AARDO, addressed the distinguished guests and expressed his gratitude to the Government of Pakistan and the AHKNCRD for organising the workshop on water management at such an opportune time. He highlighted the importance of working together as water scarcity was a common concern among the member countries of AARDO. Dr Nardeosingh stressed on the need to improve water use efficiency in order to combat water shortage in all areas, particularly with regard to population growth and developing efficient water use designs and irrigation systems was a dire necessity.

He was hopeful that the workshop's intellectual discussions and field visits, combined with Pakistan's extensive experiences in addressing irrigation systems and water management challenges, would provide valuable insights to the participants. Dr. Nardeosingh encouraged attendees to take advantage of the knowledge exchange opportunities available in the workshop to promote sustainable resolutions to urgent water-related concerns.

The training course successfully increased participants' understanding of the urgent challenges created by the scarcity of water resources, exacerbated by the growing demands resulting from rapid population growth and expansion of industrialization and other sectors.

During the programme, attendees visited to the prominent sites such as Tarbela Dam, the Mohamand Dam construction site, and Bari Chakwal. These visits provided participants with hands-on experience with state of the art technologies, construction timelines, and operational insights from the officers supervising these sites. The programme concluded on March, 6, 2024, and was well received by participants. The closing speech was delivered by Mr. Israr Muhammad Khan, Director General, AHK -NCRD, who emphasized on importance of the training and its usefulness to address water resource challenges in the modern era.

Sixth Session of the Technical Programme Committee of AARDO

4 – 8 February 2024

The Sixth Session of the Technical Programme Committee (TPC) took place in Cairo, Egypt in a hybrid mode, during 4 – 8 February 2024. The session was hosted by the esteemed Ministry of Social Solidarity, Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt at Novotel Hotel. The Session was inaugurated by H.E. Dr. Nivine El-Kabbag, Hon’ble Minister of Social Solidarity, Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt. In her inspiring address the Hon’ble Chief Guest highlighted critical issues facing many African-Asian countries.

The Session was attended by twenty four (24) delegates from AARDO’s centres of excellence/collaborating partners, regional representatives, and subject specialists. Attendees included the Rural Development Academy, Bangladesh; The Taiwan International Cooperation and Development; the Agricultural Research Center, Egypt; the Egyptian International Center for Agriculture; the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur; Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, India, the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur; the Central Institute of Agricultural Technology, India; the Institute of Rural Advancement, Malaysia; the National Institute of Agriculture, Morocco and the University of Zambia attended the Session physically. In addition, all the Regional Representatives except Southern Africa attended the meeting. The Akhtar Hameed Khan National Centre for Rural Development, Pakistan and International Centre for Land Policy Studies and Training, Republic of China (Taiwan) and Korea International Cooperation Agency, R.O. Korea attended the Session virtually.

During the business sessions, centres of excellence/collaborating partners and Regional Representatives made presentations about their activities and collaboration with AARDO, In addition, AARDO presented a review of the activities undertaken during the triennium 2021-2023 and proposed Technical Work Programme (TWP) for the triennium 2025-2027. During the deliberations, the delegates made valuable suggestions to enrich the work programme and finally validated AARDO’s TWP 2025-2027. A field visit to the Dina Farm was also organised for attendees to observe the agricultural activities at the Farm.